The continuous ice-covered period (cip), advance day (fad), and retreat day (lrd) are defined using a sea ice thickness threshold of 10 cm. Each "year" is from September 1, Year 1 to August 31, Year 2 and dates are given as units of "days starting January 1 of Year 1". Original data source is 20 simulations from the historical and shared socioeconomic pathway 5-8.5 (ssp585) experiments from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project version 6 (CMIP6). This thickness phenology for each model simulation (one simulation per model) was bias-corrected relative to average phenology derived from Bootstrap and NASA Team algorithms applied to passive microwave data for the period 1979-2021. For each model, the average modelled ice-covered period for years in which the temperature anomaly relative to 1850-1900 fell within the range observed in the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature record for 1979-2021 was compared to the satellite observations. The difference was used as a bias adjustment, applied to all years. Next, an equally weighted multi-model mean was calculated for each 0.5°C global temperature anomaly bin (i.e., tanom = "1°C" means 0.5°C ≤ T' < 1.5°C).
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